Calculators Risk Management Risk Reward Calculator
⚖️ Risk Management

Risk Reward Calculator

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Risk Reward Calculator

Calculate R:R ratio, minimum win rate needed, and evaluate if your trade setup is worth taking.

Risk (₹ / %)
Reward (₹ / %)
R:R Ratio
Min Win Rate
Breakeven Price
Reward Multiple
Why Risk-Reward Matters More Than Win Rate

A 40% win rate with a 1:3 R:R is more profitable than a 70% win rate with 1:0.5 R:R. The minimum win rate needed to break even is calculated as:

Min Win Rate = 1 ÷ (1 + R:R Ratio)
e.g. 1:2 R:R → 1 ÷ (1+2) = 33.3% win rate needed

Always aim for a minimum 1:2 R:R. If the target is not realistically 2× your stop distance away, skip the trade.

About This Calculator

The Risk-Reward Ratio is the most important pre-trade metric every NSE trader should calculate before placing an order. It compares the potential profit of a trade to the potential loss, telling you whether the trade is mathematically worth taking before you risk any capital. A trade with a poor risk-reward ratio can lose money even with a high win rate. Most retail traders focus obsessively on win rate — trying to be right as often as possible. Professional traders focus on risk-reward — making sure winning trades are significantly larger than losing trades. A strategy with a 40% win rate and 1:3 risk-reward ratio produces more profit than a 70% win rate strategy with 1:0.8 risk-reward. The mathematics always favour higher reward ratios. On NSE, calculating risk-reward before every trade forces discipline — if you cannot identify a realistic target at least 2× your stop distance away, the trade should be skipped. This eliminates low-quality setups and focuses trading activity on the highest-probability opportunities.

Formula

Risk = Entry Price − Stop Loss (for long trades) Reward = Target Price − Entry Price (for long trades) R:R Ratio = Reward ÷ Risk Minimum Win Rate = 1 ÷ (1 + R:R Ratio) × 100

Worked Example

A trader buys NIFTY at 23,500 with a stop loss at 23,350 (150 points risk) and a target at 23,950 (450 points reward). Risk = 23,500 − 23,350 = 150 points = ₹7,500 per lot Reward = 23,950 − 23,500 = 450 points = ₹22,500 per lot R:R Ratio = 450 ÷ 150 = 1:3 Minimum win rate needed = 1 ÷ (1+3) × 100 = 25% This means the strategy is profitable even if it wins only 1 in 4 trades.

Frequently Asked Questions

A minimum of 1:2 is required for any trade. Aim for 1:3 or higher on swing trades. Intraday scalping trades can work at 1:1.5 due to higher win rates, but swing and positional trades should always target 1:2 or better.
Use previous swing highs and lows, key horizontal support/resistance levels, Fibonacci extension levels (127.2%, 161.8%), and round psychological numbers (NIFTY 24,000, stock at ₹500 etc.) as realistic targets.
Because win rate tells you how often you are right, but not how much you make when right vs how much you lose when wrong. A 30% win rate with 1:5 R:R generates ₹50,000 profit per 10 trades (3 wins × ₹5,000 − 7 losses × ₹1,000). A 70% win rate with 1:0.5 R:R generates only ₹3,500.
No — R:R depends on where realistic targets and stops are on each specific chart. However, you should have a minimum threshold below which you never take trades. Most professional traders will not enter any trade with R:R below 1:2.

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SEBI Compliance Disclaimer

MomentumIQ is an educational platform for strategy research and backtesting. We do not provide investment advice, recommendations, or tips. All backtest results are hypothetical, based on historical data, and for educational purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Backtested results may not account for brokerage, slippage, taxes, or other real-world costs. Please consult a SEBI-registered investment advisor before making any investment decisions.