The Cup and Handle was popularized by William O'Neil and is one of the most reliable bullish continuation patterns. It forms over weeks to months — a rounded U-shaped cup followed by a small consolidation (the handle) before a breakout to new highs. It represents a healthy base-building phase followed by institutional accumulation.
Pattern Diagram
Ideal Cup and Handle Characteristics
| Feature | Ideal Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Cup shape | Smooth U-shape (not V-shape) — gradual rounded bottom |
| Cup depth | 12%–35% decline from prior high |
| Cup duration | 7 weeks to 65 weeks (longer is better) |
| Handle | Small pullback of 5%–15% from the rim, slopes down slightly |
| Handle duration | 1–4 weeks |
| Breakout volume | 50%+ above 50-day average |
Price Target
Trading the Cup and Handle
Stop Loss: Below the handle low (typically 7–8% below entry)
Target: Rim + cup depth
Best timeframe: Weekly chart for NSE large-cap stocks
Avoid: V-shaped cups — the rounded base shows proper accumulation; a V-shape is too sharp